The Influence of Brain-Skull Interactions on the Development of the Amphibian Skull

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Creator: 

MacKenzie, Erin Madison

Date: 

2021

Abstract: 

The tetrapod skull has evolved in response to various pressures over its long evolutionary history - one pressure being the expansion of the cerebral hemispheres. The molecular basis of these brain-skull interactions remains incompletely understood, though studies indicate that key to this relationship is the biochemical signaling sources within the forebrain. One method of eliminating local signals is tissue removal/ablation. To better understand these brain-skull interactions, forebrain removal experiments were conducted in Xenopus laevis, a representative of the poorly studied amphibians, to study the resulting skull morphology. To facilitate these comparisons, a detailed internal staging guide for X. laevis was developed. It was found that removal of forebrain tissue in early tailbud embryos resulted in craniofacial deformities, as well as a disruption to sensory development. These findings indicate that the role of the forebrain in craniofacial development seen in amniotes is likely conserved in X. laevis.

Subject: 

Paleontology
Anatomy
Animal Physiology

Language: 

English

Publisher: 

Carleton University

Thesis Degree Name: 

Master of Science: 
M.Sc.

Thesis Degree Level: 

Master's

Thesis Degree Discipline: 

Earth Sciences

Parent Collection: 

Theses and Dissertations

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