Machine Learning Algorithms for Identification of Low Signal-to-Noise Ratio Radar Signals
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Areas such as spectrum monitoring require identification of known and unknown radar transmitters to identify known and rogue users. Often such identification needs to done under conditions where the signal-to-noise ratio is low. This thesis proposes an approach to determine the unknown radar chirp parameters of a linear frequency modulated (LFM) radar waveform, assuming that the unknown parameters come from a given set of known chirp parameters. A concatenated output of matched filters corresponding to the known set of chirp parameters is presented to four well-known machine learning architectures, namely decision tree (DT), random forest (RnF), na¨ıve Bayes (NB) and support vector machine (SVM). Realistic radar parameters for airborne, marine and weather radars were used in the simulations. The robustness of the classifiers to parameter mismatch and truncation of the radar pulse were also studied. DT outperformed the other classifiers except for the truncated pulse case (where NB and SVM performed better). RnF did not perform acceptably.
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Copyright © 2021 the author(s). Theses may be used for non-commercial research, educational, or related academic purposes only. Such uses include personal study, research, scholarship, and teaching. Theses may only be shared by linking to Carleton University Institutional Repository and no part may be used without proper attribution to the author. No part may be used for commercial purposes directly or indirectly via a for-profit platform; no adaptation or derivative works are permitted without consent from the copyright owner.
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- 2021
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